The South Carolina General Assembly is considering a bill that would permit title insurers to provide closing protection to parties to real estate transactions in which they issue title insurance.
The bill, SB 1319, is being sponsored by Sens. Larry Martin, R-Pickens, and Nikki Setzler, D-Lexington.
Under the proposed law, a title insurer may issue closing or settlement protection to a person who is a party to a transaction in which a title insurance policy will be issued, “but may not provide any other coverage that purports to indemnify against improper acts or omissions of a person with regard to settlement or closing services.”
Closing protection could only indemnify a person against loss of closing or settlement funds because of one of the following acts of a settlement agent under the terms and conditions of the closing or settlement protection:
- Theft or misappropriation of settlement funds in connection with a transaction in which a title insurance policy will be issued by or on behalf of the title insurer issuing the closing or settlement protection, but only to the extent that the theft relates to the status of the title so that interest inland or to the validity, enforceability and priority of the lien of the mortgage on that interest in land; or
- Failure to comply with the written closing instructions when agreed to by the settlement agent, title agent or employee of the title insurer, but only to the extent that the failure to follow the instructions relates to the status of the tilt to that interest in land or the validity, enforceability and priority of the lien of the mortgage on that interest in land.
A premium charged by a title insurer for each party receiving closing or settlement protection would have to be submitted to and approved by the state’s department of insurance and could not be subject to any agreement requiring a division of fees or premiums collected on behalf of the title insurer.